测绘词典 测绘仪器学名词英汉对照查询表

测绘仪器学名词英汉对照表：

001经纬仪theodolite,transit

002光学经纬仪optical theodolite

003电子经纬仪electronic theodolite

004激光经纬仪laser theodolite

005精密经纬仪precision theodolite

006工程经纬仪engineer ? s theodolite

007全能经纬仪universal theodolite

008天文经纬仪astronomical theodolite

009陀螺经纬仪gyro theodolite， gyroscopic theodolite

010矿山经纬仪mining theodolite

011摄影经纬仪photo theodolite， camera transit

012罗盘经纬仪compass theodolite

013地磁经纬仪magnetism theodolite

014坡面经纬仪slope theodolite (注：在普通经纬仪的望远镜上装个能给定腰线的望远镜。)

015数字经纬仪digital theodolite

016悬式经纬仪hanging theodolite

017测距经纬仪ranging theodolite

018半站型测距经纬仪semi－total station distance theodolite

019全站型光电速测经纬仪(又称“全站型电子速测仪”)total station optical electronic tacheometric theodolite， electronic tacheometer

020激光地形仪laser topographic position finder

021激光铅垂仪laser plummet apparatus

022激光准直仪laser collimator

023罗盘仪compass

024手持测角仪hand goniometer

025水准仪level

026光学水准仪optical level

027电子水准仪electronic level

028精密水准仪precise level

029工程水准仪engineerˊs level

030陀螺水准仪gyro level

031自动安平水准仪automatic level， compensator level

032激光水准仪laser level

033激光扫平仪laser swinger

034手持水准仪hand level

035平板仪plane－table

036电子平板仪electronic plane－table

037自动归算EDM照准仪auto－reduction EDM alidade

038求积仪planimeter，platometer

039电子求积仪electronic planimeter

040电磁波测距仪electro－magnetic distance measuring instrument

041电子测距仪electronic distance measuring instrument， EDM

042光电测距仪electro－optical distance measuring instrument

043红外测距仪infrared EDM instrument

044激光测距仪laser distance measuring instrument， laser ranger

045双色激光测距仪two－color EDM instrument

046卫星激光测距仪satellite laser ranger

047微波测距仪microwave distance measuring instrument

048大地接收机georeceiver

049 GPS接收机GPS receiver

050等高仪astrolabe

051光电等高仪photoelectric astrolabe

052中星仪transit instrument

053光电中星仪photoelectric transit instrument

054象限仪quadrant

055天文坐标量测仪astronomical coordinate measuring instrument

056恒时钟sidereal clock

057平时钟mean－time clock

058原子钟atomic clock

059金属弹簧重力仪metallic spring gravimeter

060石英弹簧重力仪quartz spring gravimeter

061超导重力仪superconductor gravimeter

062绝对重力仪absolute gravimeter [NextPage]

063微［加］重力仪microgravimeter

064海洋重力仪marine gravimeter

065摆仪pendulum apparatus， pendulum instrument

066重力梯度仪gradiometer

067地磁仪magnetometer

068倾斜仪clinometer

069伸缩仪extensometer

070应变仪strainometer

071自准直目镜(又称“高斯目镜”)autocollimating eyepiece

072对角目镜(又称“弯管目镜”) diagonal eyepiece

073测微目镜eyepiece with micrometer

074激光目镜laser eyepiece

075度盘circle

076补偿器compensator(注：其灵敏元件在重力作用下，可使仪器某一轴线迅速、精确、可靠并自动安放在水平位置的装置。)

077水准器level,bubble

078三角基座tribrach

079测微器micrometer

080光学对中器optical plummet(注：测量仪器的光学时点装置。)

081目视天顶仪visual zenith telescope

082寻北器north－finding instrument， polar finder

083标志灯signal lamp

084回照器helioscope， helios

085等高棱镜contour prism

086五角棱镜pentaprism

087鲁洛夫斯太阳棱镜Roelofs solar prism

088垂球plumb bob

089三脚架tripod

090砚牌(又称“标牌”) target

091标尺staff , rod

092测杆measuring bar

093水准尺leveling staff

094因瓦基线尺invar baseline wire

095光栅grating

096光笔mouse

097校正针adjusting pin

098调制器modulator

099半导体激光器semiconductor laser

100脉冲激光器pulse laser

101固体激光器solid—state laser

102激光二极管laser diode

103发光二极管light—emittig diode

104接收二极管reception diode

105连续减光板continuous attenuator

106滤光片filter

107波带板zone plate

108电荷耦合器charge－coupled device, CCD

109电荷耦合存储器CCD memory

110调制频率modulation frequency

111时钟频率clock frequency

112目标反射器target reflector

113电子外业手簿electronic field book

114视距sighting distance

115乘常数multiplication constant

116加常数addition constant

117坚盘指标差index error of vertical circle , vertical collimation error

118补偿器补偿误差compensating error of compensator

119安平精度setting accuracy

120二倍照准部互差(又称“二倍照准差”) discrepancy between twice collimation error [NextPage]

121调焦误差error of focusing

122视差parallax

123行差run error

124频率误差frequency error

125周期误差periodic error (注：包括度盘和测距周期误差。)

126三杆分度仪three－arm protractor

127六分仪sextant

128近程定位系统short－range positioning system

129中程定位系统medium－range positioning system

130远程定位系统long－range positioning system

131测距定位系统 (又称“圆一圆定位系统”) range positioning system

132极坐标定位系统 (又称“方位距离定位系统”) polar positioning system， azimuth－distance positioning system

133台卡定位系统Decca positioning system

134罗兰－C定位系统Loran一C positioning system

135卫星－声学组合定位系统satellite－acoustics integrated positioning system

136卫星－惯导组合定位系统satellite－inertial guidance inte－ grated positioning system

137水声定位系统acoustic positioning system

138海底声标acoustic beacon on bottom

139水声应答器acoustic responder

140多普勒声呐Doppler sonar

141水声全息系统acoustic holography system

142双频测深仪dual－frequency sounder

143扫床测深仪sweeping sounder

144回声测深仪echo sounder

145激光测深仪laser sounder

146磁测深仪magnetic sounder

147浅底地层剖面仪sub－bottom profiler

148验潮仪tide－meter

149水铊lead

150测深杆sounding pole

151水位遥报仪communication device of water level

152水尺tide staff

153扫海具sweeper

154模拟立体测图仪analog stereoplotter

155精密立体测图仪precision stereoplotter

156解析测图仪analytical plotter

157地面立体测图仪terrestrial stereoplotter

158判读仪interpretoscope

159立体判读仪stereointerpretoscope

160坐标量测仪coordinate measuring instrument

161立体坐标量测仪stereocomparator

162极坐标缩放仪polar pantograph

163单片坐标量测仪monocomparator

164多倍仪multiplex

165纠正仪rectifier, transformer

166正射投影仪(又称“缝隙纠正仪”) orthoscope

167转绘仪sketchmaster

168转点仪(又称“制点仪”) point transfer device

169缩放仪pantograph

170缩小仪photoreducer

171立体镜stereoscope

172测高仪altimeter

173雷达测高仪radar altimeter

174激光测高仪laser altimeter

175高差仪statoscope

176断面仪profiler

177绘图机plotter

178数控绘图机digital plotter

179自动绘图机automatic plotter

180自动坐标展点仪automatic coordinate plotter

181刻图仪scriber

182复照仪reproduction camera

183电子印象机 electronic printer

184电子分色机 color scanner

185照相排字机phototypesetter

186变线仪variomat

187投影器projector

188相关器correlator

189数字化器digitiser

190照相制板镜头printer lens， process lens

191互补色镜 anaglyphoscope

192测标 [measuring］mark